Carnauba Wax

Carnauba wax is a natural, plant-based wax obtained from the leaves of the Copernicia prunifera palm, native to northeastern Brazil. Often called the “Queen of Waxes,” it is harvested by collecting, drying, and beating the palm leaves to release a fine wax powder, which is then refined into flakes or blocks. Because it is renewable, biodegradable, and approved for food use, carnauba wax is widely valued across industries ranging from food and cosmetics to pharmaceuticals and automotive care.

Unique Properties

  • Very high melting point (≈ 82–86 °C): much higher than most natural waxes, making it ideal for heat-resistant applications.
  • Exceptional hardness: one of the hardest natural waxes, providing strong surface protection.
  • High gloss and polishability: creates a durable, shiny finish, especially useful in coatings and cosmetics.
  • Excellent water resistance: forms a protective, moisture-repellent barrier.
  • Natural and non-toxic: safe for food contact, vegan, and environmentally friendly.
  • Good emulsifying and film-forming ability: useful in stabilizing formulations and improving texture.

Applications

Food Industry

  • Glazing agent for fruits (apples, citrus) to reduce moisture loss and improve appearance

  • Coating for candies and chewing gum

Cosmetics & Personal Care

  • Lipsticks and lip balms (adds structure and shine)

  • Mascara and eyeliner (improves film strength and wear resistance)

  • Creams and lotions (texture enhancement)

Pharmaceuticals

  • Tablet and capsule coatings

  • Controlled-release formulations

Applications

Industrial & Consumer Products

  • Automotive waxes and polishes

  • Floor and furniture polishes

  • Shoe polish and leather care products

Sustainable Materials

  • Bio-based coatings and packaging

  • Natural alternatives to synthetic polymers in surface treatments

Carnauba Wax vs Other Common Waxes

Feature Carnauba Wax Beeswax Paraffin Wax Candelilla Wax
Source Plant (palm leaves) Animal (bees) Petroleum Plant (shrub)
Melting Point Very high (82–86 °C) Medium (62–65 °C) Low–medium (46–68 °C) High (68–73 °C)
Hardness Very hard Medium Soft–medium Hard
Gloss Very high Medium Low–medium High
Sustainability Renewable, biodegradable Renewable, animal-based Non-renewable Renewable, biodegradable
Typical Uses High-gloss coatings, cosmetics, food glazing Balms, candles, creams Candles, packaging Vegan cosmetics, coatings

Our Natural Waxes Portfolio

  • HCO: Hydrogenated Castor Oil (natural origin, plant-based)

  • Bio PE Wax: Bio-based Polyethylene Wax (partially renewable, derived from sugarcane or other biofeedstocks)

  • Sugar Cane Wax: Wax extracted from sugarcane leaves or bagasse (fully natural)

  • Soybean Wax: Hydrogenated soybean oil (plant-based, natural origin)

  • Organic Palm Wax: Hydrogenated palm oil (natural, plant-based)

  • Rapeseed Wax: Hydrogenated rapeseed oil (plant-based)

  • Rice Bran Wax: Wax extracted from the outer layer of rice bran (natural, plant-based, used for cosmetics, candles, coatings)
  • EBS: Ethylene Bis Stearamide (synthetic, technically not a natural wax but often grouped with waxes for lubrication and release purposes)

Timo Ouwendijk
Business Unit Manager Waxes

Need help?

Contact Timo Ouwendijk

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